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ISO 12100:2010 - Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk redu



ISO 12100:2010 specifies basic terminology, principles and a methodology for achieving safety in the design of machinery. It specifies principles of risk assessment and risk reduction to help designers in achieving this objective. These principles are based on knowledge and experience of the design, use, incidents, accidents and risks associated with machinery. Procedures are described for identifying hazards and estimating and evaluating risks during relevant phases of the machine life cycle, and for the elimination of hazards or sufficient risk reduction. Guidance is given on the documentation and verification of the risk assessment and risk reduction process.


  • This standard contributes to the following Sustainable Development Goals: 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth 9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure Buy this standard en Format Language std 1 187 PDF English French Russian std 2 187 Paper English French Russian CHF187 Buy

Buy this standard Life cycle Previously Withdrawn ISO 12100-1:2003 Withdrawn ISO 12100-1:2003/Amd 1:2009 Withdrawn ISO 12100-2:2003 Withdrawn ISO 12100-2:2003/Amd 1:2009 Withdrawn ISO 14121-1:2007 Now Published ISO 12100:2010 A standard is reviewed every 5 yearsStage: 90.93 (Confirmed) 00 Preliminary 10 Proposal 10.99 2008-03-11 New project approved 20 Preparatory 30 Committee 30.00 2008-03-11 Committee draft (CD) registered 30.20 2008-12-05 CD study initiated 30.99 2008-12-05 CD approved for registration as DIS 40 Enquiry 40.00 2009-02-17 DIS registered 40.20 2009-02-26 DIS ballot initiated: 12 weeks 40.60 2009-07-28 Close of voting 40.99 2009-11-26 Full report circulated: DIS approved for registration as FDIS 50 Approval 50.00 2010-02-08 Final text received or FDIS registered for formal approval 50.20 2010-07-08 Proof sent to secretariat or FDIS ballot initiated: 8 weeks 50.60 2010-09-10 Close of voting. Proof returned by secretariat 60 Publication 60.00 2010-09-13 International Standard under publication 60.60 2010-10-20 International Standard published 90 Review 90.20 2015-04-15 International Standard under systematic review 90.60 2015-09-17 Close of review 90.93 2015-11-04 International Standard confirmed 90.20 2020-10-15 International Standard under systematic review 90.60 2021-03-05 Close of review 90.93 2022-03-09 International Standard confirmed 90.20 International Standard under systematic review 90.60 Close of review 95 Withdrawal This may also interest you News 22 January 2019 Smart manufacturing: new ISO guidance to reduce the risks of cyber-attacks on machinery In our hyper-connected world, IT security covers not just our data but virtually everything that moves. Got a question?Check out our FAQs




Uni En Iso 12100 Pdf




These standards are being superseded and replaced by a new standard, designated EN ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery. General principles for design. Risk assessment and risk reduction (the equivalent standard in the UK will be BS EN ISO 12100). Changes to other standards will follow.


Paul Laidler of Laidler Associates comments: "Since the requirements themselves are not changing, it might seem that machine builders and OEMs do not need to concern themselves about the introduction of ISO EN 12100:2010, but that is not quite true. Though the requirements will not change, the numbering relating to them certainly will, which means that any documentation that refers to individual requirements will have to be revised accordingly, if it is to be supplied with new machines.


To help users make the transition to the new standard, ISO/TC 199, the Technical Committee that prepared the new standard, has published a document entitled Table of correspondence between ISO 12100-1:2003, ISO 12100-2:2003,ISO 14121-1:2007 and the new ISO 12100:2010 (which can be downloaded from the CEN website as a 275kB PDF). This shows the changes to clause numbers and where minor changes have been made to, for example, improve the wording or extract material from the body for use as notes.


While no date has yet been announced for the publication of BS EN ISO 12100:2010 in the UK, the process is well underway [BS EN ISO 12100:2010 was published on 31 December 2010 - Ed]. The ISO version of the new standard has been harmonised and it has been published in its ISO and EN forms.


La Valutazione dei Rischi si articola in 2 Processi: (A) Valutazione dei Rischi EN ISO 12100 a partire ai pericoli presenti (Analisi + Stima) (B) Conformità ai RESS All. I della Direttiva macchine 2006/42/CE


1. Interazione umana durante l'intero ciclo di vita della macchina (rif. EN ISO 12100 p. 5.4, lettera a) Identificazione delle mansioni associate a tutte le fasi del ciclo di vita della macchina


2. Stato della macchina Condizione operativa (rif. EN ISO 12100 p. 5.4, lettera b) Identificazione dello stato della macchina: 2.1. la macchina esegue la funzione prevista; 2.2 la macchina non esegue la funzione prevista. Identificazione delle cause.


6. Limiti di tempo (rif. EN ISO 12100 p. 5.3.4) Gli aspetti dei limiti di tempo da considerare includono: a) il limite di durata della macchina e/o di alcuni dei suoi componenti (attrezzature, parti soggette a usura, componenti elettromeccanici, ecc.), tenendo conto dell'uso previsto e dell'uso scorretto ragionevolmente prevedibile; e b) gli intervalli di manutenzione raccomandati.


7. Altri limiti (rif. EN ISO 12100 p. 5.3.5) Gli esempi di altri limiti includono: a) proprietà del(dei) materiale(i) da lavorare; b) manutenzione ordinaria - il livello di pulizia richiesto; e c) ambientali - le temperature minime e massime raccomandate, uso della macchina al chiuso o all'aperto, in clima asciutto o umido, con esposizione alla luce solare diretta, tolleranza a polvere e umidità, ecc.


18. Rischio residuo (rif. EN ISO 12100 p. 6.5) Valutazione del rischio residuo a seguito della valutazione finale del rischio. 19. Norme tecniche utilizzate (rif. EN IAO 12100 p. 6.2) Indicazione delle norme tecniche utilizzate per analizzare e ridurre il rischio. 20. Note Considerazioni aggiuntive. 2ff7e9595c


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